Interventional Radiology (IR)

Interventional Radiology (IR) is a speciality that utilises imaging technologies to guide minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat multiple conditions in animals.

Veterinary IR is performed by veterinarians who have undergone specialised training in these techniques. They work closely with other veterinary specialists, including surgeons, internists, and criticalists, to provide comprehensive care for their patients.

Imaging Technologies Used

  • Fluoroscopy: Real-time X-ray imaging that guides the procedure.
  • Ultrasound: Utilising sound waves to create images of internal organs to guide needle placement.
  • Computed Tomography (CT): Provides detailed cross-sectional images that help in planning and executing complex procedures.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Offers high-resolution images of soft tissues, useful for specific types of biopsies and treatments.
  • Endoscopy:The combination of IR with endoscopic applications (bronchoscopy, tracheoscopy, urethroscopy, gastroduodenoscopy) broadens the range of procedures that can be performed.

Benefits

  • Minimally Invasive: Procedures are less invasive than conventional surgery, reducing pain and faster recovery times./li>
  • Precision: Real-time imaging allows for precise targeting of treatment areas, improving outcomes and minimising damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Shorter Hospital Stays: Many IR procedures require shorter hospital stays compared to conventional surgery.
  • Reduced Complications: Reduced risk of complications such as infections and bleeding due to smaller incisions and targeted interventions.

Common IR procedures performed include:

  1. Tracheal Stenting: Placement of stents to keep airways open in cases of obstruction.
  2. Ureteral and Urethral Stenting: Placement stents to keep urinary passages open in cases of obstruction.
  3. Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Treatment: Placement of coils to allow the abnormal blood vessels to close down progressively over time.
  4. Drainage of Effusions or Abscesses: Percutaneous drainage of fluid collections or abscesses.
  5. Biopsies: Precise-guided needle biopsies of organs and tissues.
  6. Catheter or Tube Placement: Placement of oesophageal (feeding) tubes, urinary catheters, and other types of drainage catheters.
  7. Joint Injection: Guided injections for pain management or treatment of joint disorders.
  8. Percutaneous Stone Removal: Removal of kidney or bladder stones using minimally invasive techniques.

Beecroft is proud to be one of the national leaders in veterinary IR. IR techniques are constantly improving and applications are constantly expanding.

Please consult with your veterinarian to discuss if an IR technique may be suitable for your pet.

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